Core Communication Principles
Respect and Approach
Invest in students' growth
Avoid public embarrassment, sarcasm, and put-downs
5 Key Communication Strategies
1. Be Positive
Use 3-5 positive statements for every negative comment
Affirm student potential
Preferred positive phrases:
"You're working really hard"
"You've got the skill to do this"
"You're getting better"
Handling Incorrect Answers
Redirect instead of criticising:
"Can you think of another way?"
"Let's go over this again"
"Why don't we talk this through?"
2. Give Students Choices
Offer limited options for assignments
Benefits:
Increased work production
Better compliance
Reduced aggression
3. Avoid Personalising
Eliminate criticism and blame
Frame challenges as common ADHD experiences
Offer collaborative solutions
4. Use "I" Messages
Communicate feelings privately
Example: "I am surprised you didn't turn in your work. Is there a problem?"
Avoid "You" messages that blame or damage self-esteem
5. Ask About Actions
Prompt self-reflection
Use guiding questions like: "Is that a good choice or a bad choice?"
Help students recognise and correct inappropriate behaviour
Key Insight
Teachers' words significantly impact students with ADHD. Positive, supportive communication can transform a student's self-perception and academic performance.
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