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How to Explain an Autism Diagnosis to Your Child: A Parent's Guide

Writer's picture: louise engerslouise engers

Receiving an autism diagnosis for your child is a significant milestone, but explaining it to them requires a thoughtful, ongoing approach. This guide offers strategies to help you navigate these important conversations with your child.


Foster Open and Honest Communication


Begin with complete honesty about the diagnosis. This approach establishes trust and sends a clear message that autism is nothing to hide or be ashamed of. Remember that this isn't a one-time discussion—it's the beginning of an ongoing dialogue that will evolve as your child grows and develops.


Make yourself available for conversations about their experiences, challenges, and achievements. Regular check-ins help create a supportive environment where your child feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and asking questions.


Emphasise the Positive Aspects


Frame autism as a different way of experiencing and interacting with the world, rather than a limitation. Many autistic individuals, like climate activist Greta Thunberg, view their autism as a unique strength or "superpower." The diagnosis can be presented as a tool for understanding—it helps parents, teachers, and others provide better support and create environments where your child can thrive.


Share Real Experiences


Introduce your child to stories and videos from autistic individuals across the spectrum. This exposure helps them understand that:

  • Autism manifests differently in different people

  • They're part of a diverse community

  • Others share similar experiences and perspectives

  • Success and fulfilment are possible with autism


Celebrate Individual Identity


Remind your child that autism is just one aspect of who they are—it doesn't define their entire identity. Encourage them to:

  • Embrace their unique interests and strengths

  • Set boundaries that feel comfortable for them

  • Choose their own pace for activities and social interactions

  • Develop self-awareness and self-advocacy skills


Respect Their Privacy


Let your child decide if and when they want to share their diagnosis with friends and others. This personal information belongs to them, and they should have control over who knows about it. They may need time to process and understand their diagnosis before feeling ready to discuss it with peers.


Moving Forward


Remember that you know your child best, and you can adapt these suggestions to match their personality, maturity level, and circumstances. The key elements remain consistent:

  • Maintain honest, open communication

  • Keep conversations positive and supportive

  • Be available for questions and concerns

  • Support their journey of self-discovery and acceptance


By approaching these conversations with patience, understanding, and positivity, you create a foundation for your child to develop a healthy relationship with their autism diagnosis and build confidence in their unique identity.

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National Neurodiversity Assessments trading as Speech and Language Therapy West Midlands Ltd

Birmingham, West Midlands

Tel: 07877645123

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